Witch hazel is one of the oldest cosmetic ingredients used, but still offers superior action to the skin in various ways. It not only helps with controlling water loss, but is also a good astringent. It also helps to stabilize the barrier function of the skin, reducing skin redness and has anti-oxidant properties as well. It is astringent and can be used daily as a toner. It cleans the skin and leaves a light film of oil to help soothe dry skin. Witch Hazel is antiseptic and possesses strong anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties and she states that it can be useful in healing varicose veins, hemorrhoids, cracked or blistered skin and to sooth eczema and psoriasis. It is effective in soothing sunburn, stings and bug bites. Its anti-inflammatory action makes it especially helpful in easing the pain of rheumatism and arthritis.